Need analysis “a first step” of ESP Material design” for Tourism vocational high school EFL Students

Authors

  • Rigel Sampelolo, Muh. Basri Wello, Basri Jafar

Abstract

This paper aims at developing Speaking Teaching materials for tourism Vocational High school students at Toraja _Indonesia. Since this paper concern on material developing for tourism vocational school, hence this research focus on ESP Topic. To Develop teaching material, the researcher implemented 4D model Proposed by Tiagajaran, which consist of 4 Phase of the development stage, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. In this paper, the writer focuses only on the first four phases. The define phase is the first step to track students' needs related to the topic or material being developed, therefore Need analysis is the pivotal aspect to be administered. Of the two main three main aspects in need analysis (Target need, Students need, and Learning need) the researcher limited this study only target need. In this research, 27 students in the age of 15 to 16 years who registered at hospitality vocational high Scholl were involved and chosen by using total sampling. In this study, only one instrument was used to find out the student target need, which is a questionnaire. The results of tourism vocational high school students’ necessity, lack, and wants were elaborated in this paper

Keywords- Material design, 4D, need analysis, Target need, vocational high school

Published

2020-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles