APPLICATION OF THE BACKPROPAGATION METHOD AGAINST JAMES IN MEDAN

Abstract

Congestion can be defined as the density of vehicles in one area, causing uneven travel that
is taken so it requires quite a long time. Problems that often occur in the Brayan area are problems that
often arise at 08.00 West Indonesia Time and 17.00 West Indonesia Time when it is a time when many
people go to work and go home to work so that there is density. This can also be caused by the presence
of traffic lights that are felt to be less than optimal because the determination of the duration of time is
considered not conducive based on traffic conditions. This study will discuss the duration of the traffic
lights which is one of the causes of congestion based on the number of vehicles that accumulate using the
application of the Backpropagation method. The test data used were 60 data divided by the number of
training data 30 and test data 30. The test data was activated by a Linear function with a = 3, the highest
value obtained from the learning rate of 0.02. The results are obtained from the calculation results based
on the activation function of the sum of each iteration, from the learning rate value by selecting the
maximum results from the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of0.09005196.